The government has published draft guidance for councils who want to bring in Low Traffic Neighbourhoods.

Councils will be obliged to consider whether residents support the introduction of an LTN in their area before schemes can be introduced, the Department for Transport (DfT) has announced.

LTNs reduce vehicle numbers by preventing vehicles from using certain streets as through roads quite often through using temporary or permanent barriers.

The DfT guidance – to come into force this summer – sets out that they must gain buy-in from local residents, businesses and emergency services when considering implementing new schemes.

If councils fail to deliver road schemes that work for local people, they could see future funding withdrawn and the Government could take control of an authority’s roads, under powers from the Traffic Management Act, if they are deemed to be “widely mismanaged”, DfT said.

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Oxfordshire County Council ran a series of consultations and trials before LTNs were made permanent in East Oxford, however, the issue has divided communities and planters have been repeatedly vandalised.

Last February, around 2,000 people attended a protest in Oxford, organised by opponents of both LTNs and traffic filters.

Tomorrow Oxford City Council is preparing to vote on a motion on whether LTNs should be cancelled.

Oxford Mail:

Some critics in the city are calling the measures racist because they are in parts of the city where there is a higher proportion of people who don't speak English as their first language.

The county council, which is the highways authority, said it conducted a legal equalities impact assessment to fully assess the impact of LTNs.

Labour called the government guidance a “a blatant and desperate attempt to distract people from a Government that has run out of road”.

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A review showed only 13 per cent of residents responded to councils’ planning consultations on LTNs and 18 per cent feel their views have influenced council decisions.

The report also found that local authorities operating LTNs issue an average of 36,459 Penalty Charge Notices per scheme, with the highest number of notices issued for a single LTN scheme exceeding 170,000.

The review further highlighted concerns over the impact on disabled residents and from emergency services that delays to crews caught up in LTNs could “potentially risk lives”.

Oxford Mail: Bollards in a street in Cowley near Oxford to create a Low Traffic Neighbourhood

Councils have also received “strengthened guidance” on setting 20mph speed limits, reminding them to reserve them for sensible and appropriate areas only -  like outside schools – DfT added.

The measures come as part of the Government’s Plan for Drivers.

Transport Secretary Mark Harper said the Government is on the side of drivers.

“We want local people to have their voices heard, and any traffic schemes to have the consent of those they impact,” he said.

“Well thought out schemes, like 20mph limits outside schools, can make our roads safer, but we are raising the bar to help ensure all traffic schemes work for everyone in the community.

“We’re on the side of drivers, and these latest measures show we’re getting on with delivering what we promised in our Plan for Drivers – making their lives better, fairer and cheaper, and helping people travel in the way that works best for them.”

Oxford Mail: LTNs in Oxford montage

Shadow Transport Secretary Louise Haigh said: “The Conservatives’ latest attempt to dictate to local communities how to run their streets is a blatant and desperate attempt to distract people from a Government that has run out of road.

“All this ongoing Conservative chaos has a real cost for working people and our public services.

“Labour will act on the real priorities of drivers by tackling soaring car insurance costs and the traffic clogging up our roads.

"And we will leave decisions over local roads where they belong: in the hands of local communities.”