An international space facility will be created at Harwell, the government announced today.

The new facility is part of a package of initiatives planned to ensure the UK remains at the cutting edge of space technology.

The south Oxfordshire-based facility will focus on climate change and space exploration using robots.

Ian Pearson, science and innovation minister, said: "The Government is determined the UK remains at the forefront of the evolving space scene."

The report will re-open the debate on whether Britain should send astronauts into space.

The British National Space Centre (BNSC) will lead the examination into the possibility of British-manned missions and the country's existing strengths in robotic exploration.

Mr Pearson added: "Space technology is a vital part of our everyday life and satellite communications and space technology provide strong business opportunities for the future."

The space sector currently contributes about £7 billion to the UK economy.