FORD, the No.2 US carmaker, has made a profit of $502.4m in the second

quarter, the latest sign of Detroit's improving fortunes after a grim

period.

The healthy gain was bolstered by stronger US sales and a record

performance by its financial services operations. The strong profit news

came a day after third-ranked Chrysler reported healthy profits for the

quarter.

Ford's US automotive operations were deep in the red last year.

Chairman Harold Poling, while expressing satisfaction with the latest

results, cautioned that ''the rest of 1992 will remain challenging.''

''The US economy, while improving, is still fragile, as are the

economies in many of Ford's key overseas markets,'' Poling said. ''It

will continue to be difficult to achieve healthy results in today's

environment.''

The latest performance was Ford's best in two years, exceeding its

first-quarter earnings of $338m.

The profit, equal to 93 cents a share, reversed a loss of $323.5m, or

68 cents a share, for the same period a year ago. Revenues in the latest

quarter were $26.8 billion, up from $23.8 billion in the second quarter

of 1991.

On Tuesday, Wall Street boosted its expectations for Ford's

second-quarter profits after Chrysler raced past analysts' estimates and

reported a second-quarter profit of $178m.

Ford has been free of the massive restructuring problems faced by

industry leader General Motors and the heavy pension liabilities and

junk debt ratings that burden Chrysler.

Ford said its Financial Services Group, led by record profits at Ford

Credit and The Associates, made a profit of $289m in the period, up from

$243m a year ago. It cited lower credit losses and higher interest

margins.

Poling said Ford's earnings benefited from an improvement in US car

and truck market share, along with gradually increasing industry sales,

which led to higher vehicle production and reduced marketing costs.

Ford's worldwide automotive operations were in profit by $213m in the

second quarter, compared with a loss of $567m a year ago. Its US

automotive business made a profit of $148m in the period, versus a

massive $565m loss.

Viewed as the low-cost North American producer, Ford has been the

first of the Big Three Detroit companies to benefit from the increased

US vehicle demand this year -- Reuter.