THEY were horribly hot in the summer and bloody cold in the winter.
The nostalgia of a paraffin heater of a morning in a house like that is
enough to make you spell the word paraffin right when you think about
it. Prefabs. There was a path leading up to the prefab where we lived in
Cathcart, a quiet, douce, wee suburb, almost a village, of Glasgow.
Up the road were the big houses with striped sunblinds and bowls of
fruit in the hall: the dads in there were businessmen, the girls went to
Dairsie House nursery school down the road and then off to Craigholme
School for Girls. Where the boys went I didn't care but it was Hutchie
and Allan Glen's anyway, as I found out later. Across the road lived Mrs
Ramsay, in a big, well-set tenement. Mrs Ramsay had an iron range but
also a bath and an inside lavatory, one for herself like.
So did the prefabs. Two bedrooms, for heaven's sake, and a kitchen.
There was, and this was 1948, a refrigerator. Stick a living room on to
it and it was bloody luxury, as the comedians would have it. And it was
too. Prefab owners were more than lucky. Many of them were lucky enough
to be ex-servicemen but they had to be, like my father, regular
soldiers: they got the extra points. And to live in a prefab needed
extra points.
For after the Second World War there was a housing need which could
not be met by the then Labour Government. One of the solutions was
temporary housing. One of the temporary housing solutions was
prefabricated houses. They were meant to last for ten years; a bit like
mobile homes. The lucky ones got prefabs.
Built of asbestos and alumunium -- the early ones were of asbestos,
later of Gralluminium, (an alloy near indestructible) -- the prefabs had
all the disadvantages of houses which were intended to be demolished
before a family had grown up. Yet families grew up in them and how. When
my father's job took him into Glasgow's Townhead, I left this leafy and
rather sleepy little village for the Dicken's bloody blacking factory. I
dreamed for years of going back to the prefab with its paraffin heater
and its front and back garden. The back garden was huge and my dad grew
potatoes there. He made friends with the business fellows up in the big
houses who grew potatoes next to his garden.
The prefabs were more than temporary housing: they represented a
dreadful stasis in which councils, housing policies, the lucky, lucky
people who got the prefabs in the first place, could congratulate the
very luck of getting houses which, no matter how sub-standard, were
houses. Yet they also represented the New World We Were Building and
they did too. Mr Bought House -- Mr Nicol, a chap with a tailor's
business -- found himself, after the war, with a curious empathy to my
own father, who had been many years fighting.
The last prefabs are still here, in Glasgow; the South-side.
Hangingshaw; just where the periphery of Hampden thinks itself to be.
They are neat and well-kept. The gardens are those which middle-aged
people like myself remember the way railway stations being: clean and
neat and not very imaginative; what of that?
The district council wants to bring these old houses down, like
telling Vera Lynn it is time to lie down and die, like saying homes fit
for heroes should be peripheral estates with drug fiends next door and
wee lassies with babies and drunken boyfriends downstairs. Like . . .
well, not like the prefabs of Hangingshaw, the last prefabs damn near in
Britain. The council says that renovation of the 52 houses in this quiet
little offshoot of Glasgow's Prospecthill Road would cost #1.5m. It is
still less than it will cost to rehouse these tenants -- and not all of
them are tenants, for seven of the houses have been bought by their
long-time residents.
The prefabs are clearly yet liveable and the area most certainly is.
Where the decantment would put these people one does not know but they
are not likely to get homes in the nice housing schemes, the Mossparks,
the Knightswoods, the Merrylees. Rose and Danny Traynor, pensioners both
like 90% of the Hanginshaw prefab people, came from Castlemilk, one of
those dreadful experiments of housing estates, and bought their lovely
little prefab for #8000. They will lose their house if the council's
decision stands. They cannot afford the private market. They will be
back to Castlemilk if this Labour council has its way.
Mary Valente has been eight years in Hangingshaw, came from what was
once one of the better schemes, Toryglen. Her prefab is luxurious, with
the kind of sybaritic touch which decent working-class people aspire to
-- thick, rich carpeting, bookshelves groaning under the strain of
Children's British Encyclopaedias, the sign of aspiration. She wants to
stay here but adds that she'd like to see more young people moving in.
There are only six children in this little enclave.
This was echoed by Frank Hamill, who has lived in Hangingshaw for 40
years and whose children have all gone on to further education and good
jobs. This area has produced steady young people who are now steady
middle-aged people with children who are equally so. It is quiet and
bourgeois indeed but it is also working class -- what that generation
who saw out a war fought for. There are no knife carriers in
Hangingshaw. There is no vandalism. You should see the glory of the
little gardens. But the council has decided to bin the prefabs rather
than the knives.
Tory Councillor Norman Mortimer has been trying his best to save the
prefabs and the community which it houses. It is a dreadful irony that
it takes a Tory to represent the interests of the old soldiers and their
wives who voted for a Labour government in 1945. Not really, for I know
Labour councillors well, and indeed I know the redoubtable Norman
Mortimer too. Norman is an ex-Olympic fencer and an eccentric of the
highest order. One of his eccentricities is a belief in good solid
community life, able to argue against the arrogance of bureaucracy.
Norman is for the People, the wee soul.
But there is more to Mortimer's argument than the sheer desire to
stand by this beleagueredcommunity. The prefabs themselves are a
testament to the will to make life better for us all after the horrors
of the last war. In truth, these last prefabs should be preserved
anyway, even as listed buildings, part of our heritage which the last 14
years has seen fit to erode.
There was a path leading up to the prefab where we lived in Cathcart.
There was a path leading out of it too, and it led to other worlds. And,
yes, the prefabs were horribly hot in the summer and bloody freezing in
the winter. But they were warm all the year round.
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